Sarah Parker Remond, African American Abolitionist

Known for: African American abolitionist, women’s rights advocate Dates: June 6, 1826 – December 13, 1894 About Sarah Parker Remond Sarah Parker Remond was born in 1826 in Salem, Massachusetts.   Her maternal grandfather, Cornelius Lenox, fought in the American Revolution. Sarah Remond’s mother, Nancy Lenox Remond, was a baker who married John Remond.   John was a Curaà §aon immigrant and hairdresser who became a citizen of the United States in 1811, and he became active in the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society in the 1830s.   Nancy and John Remond had at least eight children. Family Activism Sarah Remond had six sisters. Her older brother, Charles Lenox Remond, became an antislavery lecturer, and influenced Nancy, Caroline and Sarah, among the sisters, to become active in anti-slavery work.   They belonged to the Salem Female Anti-Slavery Society, founded by black women including Sarah’s mother in 1832. The Society hosted prominent abolitionist speakers, including William Lloyd Garrison and Wendell Williams. The Remond children attended public schools in Salem, and experienced discrimination because of their color.   Sarah was refused admission to Salem’s high school. The family moved to Newport, Rhode Island, where the daughters attended a private school for African American children. In 1841, the family returned to Salem. Sarah’s much-older brother Charles attended the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London with others including William Lloyd Garrison, and was among the American delegates who sat in the gallery to protest the refusal of the convention to seat women delegates including Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.   Charles lectured in England and Ireland, and in 1842, when Sarah was sixteen, she lectured with her brother in Groton, Massachusetts. Sarahs Activism When Sarah attended a performance of the opera Don Pasquale at the Howard Athenaeum in Boston in 1853 with some friends, they refused to leave a section reserved for whites only.   A policeman came to eject her, and she fell down some stairs.   She then sued in a civil suit, winning five hundred dollars and an end to segregated seating at the hall. Sarah Remond met Charlotte Forten in 1854 when Charlotte’s family sent her to Salem where the schools had become integrated. In 1856, Sarah was thirty, and was appointed an agent touring New York to lecture on behalf of the American Anti-Slavery Society with Charles Remond, Abby Kelley and her husband Stephen Foster, Wendell Phillips, Aaron Powell, and Susan B. Anthony. Living in England In 1859 she was in Liverpool, England, lecturing in Scotland, England and Ireland for two years.   Her lectures were quite popular. She included in her lectures references to the sexual oppression of women who were enslaved, and how such behavior was in the economic interest of the enslavers. She visited William and Ellen Craft while in London. When she tried to get a visa from the American legate to visit France, he claimed that under the Dred Scott decision, she was not a citizen and thus he could not grant her a visa. The next year, she enrolled in college in London, continuing her lectures during school holidays. She remained in England during the American Civil War, participating in efforts to persuade the British not to support the Confederacy.   Great Britain was officially neutral, but many feared that their connection to the cotton trade would mean they’d support the Confederate insurrection. She supported the blockade that the United States put up to prevent goods reaching or leaving the rebelling states. She became active in the Ladies’ London Emancipation Society. At the end of the war, she raised funds in Great Britain to support the Freedman’s Aid Association in the United States. As the Civil War was ending, Great Britain faced a rebellion in Jamaica, and Remond wrote in opposition to British harsh measures to end the rebellion, and accused the British of acting like the United States. Return to the United States Remond returned to the United States, where she joined with the American Equal Rights Association to work for equal suffrage for women and African Americans. Europe and Her Later Life She returned to England in 1867, and from there traveled to Switzerland and then moved to Florence, Italy.   Not much is known of her life in Italy.   She married in 1877; her husband was Lorenzo Pintor, an Italian man, but the marriage apparently did not last long. She may have studied medicine. Frederick Douglass refers to a visit with the Remonds, probably including Sarah and two of her sisters, Caroline and Maritche, who also moved to Italy in 1885.   She died in Rome in 1894 and was buried there in the Protestant cemetery.

The Definition Of Uk Copyright Law - 1275 Words

The enduring fascination for people is that they want law to be flexible in the matter of copyright. This was clearly expressed by Ed Mayo, Chief Executive of Consumer Focus quoting UK copyright law is the oldest, but also the most out of date. Before addressing the question it’s important to look at the history and definition of UK Copyright law. It has grown from this beginning to form the main legal basis for the international publishing industry, which contributes so much to literature, learning and culture not only in the UK but it has crossed different nation’s borders. Copyright law exist to prevent people from taking advantage on another’s creative work where Peterson J quoted â€Å"†¦.worth copying is prima facie worth protecting†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Copyright protection extends to expressions and not to ideas . Originality is the threshold standard of requirement of copyright. The case Walter v Lane [1900] AC 539 expounded the three essential elements (labour, skill and judgment ) of originality. The court adapted to sweat of brow test with no element of creativity require to make the work original. Copyright can be granted if a work is created through the effort of an individual despite the work containing statement of facts and no creative input by an author. Eventually Ladbroke v. William Hill [1964] 1WLR 273 reiterated the requirement of ‘labour, skill and judgement’ and that originality required only that the work originated from the author. It is clear that to conveyShow MoreRelatedE Commerce : A Great Tool For Promoting Business1497 Words   |  6 Pages Consequently, the law created to protect the rights such as copyright and/or patents, database laws, trademarks, industrial design law, and trade secret law to protect different types of intellectual property (IP) rights. The question here is, how much the laws can protect their rights, and whether such protection is adequate. Copyrights There will be a number of IP rights which exist in websites. A logo or branding can be protected by registered trademark right or the law of passing off. AnyRead MoreBibliography On Intellectual Property Law1669 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment | Intellectual Property law | Term 1 In order for the Bell’s to maintain that they have the right to exploit the taken photo by submitting it into a competition, it must be proven that they hold ownership of the copyright and the work is protected as such. In order to discuss authorship and ownership, the subject matter of protection must be established. In the United Kingdom, there is a closed list of 8 copyright protectable forms of media found in the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988Read MorePiracy Of The Uk And Us1571 Words   |  7 PagesPiracy in the UK US 6. 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An ongoing opening is rife in the world of law that computing has its own law however these this has been dispeled by individuals such as Judge Frank Easterbrook who states there is no such thing as computer law, and goes on to compare justify this statement by useing Dean Gerhard Casper declaration in xxx that there was no law of the horseRead MoreA Study on Investment Income1661 Words   |  7 Pagesis the percentage on the principal and previous interests added to the principal, and are calculated annually. Given that there are different types of income like interest income, leasing, rental, and royalty income interest will have different definitions depending on the type of income it is being calculated on. Interest earned from money rent to another nation, is passive income. This is because; this is a percentage of an amount of money, a nation rent to another. Therefore, since the lendingRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Laws in India and their Implications Contents Cyber space – Nature of threat 2 Growth of Internet user Population 3 The Legal Framework 4 The US and the UK Approaches for Data Protection and Privacy 4 The US 4 The UK 5 India’s Legal Framework Meets Most Requirements 5 Indian IT Act 2000 5 Indian Copyright Act 5 Indian Penal Code 5 Indian Contract Act, 1872 5 IT Act of India 2000 6 Proposed Amendments to the IT Act 8 Other Government Measures 9 Cyber space – Nature of threat Read MoreOnline Piracy Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pagesone of them because the music and film industry loses  £5.4bn in a year and if it was reduced by 10% it could have created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. There are various attempts taken to fight with online piracy; a case study of Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement will be considered as well as other legislations attempting to regulate copyrights in the Internet. This essay is also going to look at main motives and reasons for online piracy and suggest the solutions. Main obstacles in dealing withRead MoreBibliography On Intellectual Property Rights1775 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is copyright? 4 Why patent over copyright 5 Patentability for and against 5 Work arounds 6 â€Æ' Overview of intellectual property rights and how it relates to Computing Introduction An ongoing debate is rife in the world of law as to whether computing has its own law. However this debate had risen to both national and international levels before it was quelled by individuals such as Judge Frank Easterbrook, who stated in a ground-breaking paper that there is no such thing as computer law (EasterbrookRead MoreComputer Access and Information Storage1730 Words   |  7 Pagesrequirements for more specific laws to regulate the use of computers and storage of data as well as new forensic techniques and tools to investigate such offences. Following this, computer forensic investigators are becoming a necessity for lawyers and barristers as support in both criminal and civil proceedings. â€Æ' What legislation exists in Ireland to handle computer crime? Ireland does not have exclusive law that would deal with computer crime as such, but has two laws that can handle computer crimesRead MoreInformation Is Important And An Imperative For The Conduct Of Business And Commerce2385 Words   |  10 Pagesinformation is shared and transmitted today has necessitated that databases and compilations should be protected. It was held in Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co.[ ] that compilations or databases cannot be a subject matter for copyright.[ ] The security and protection of databases and compilations have been advanced in several ways including ‘low authorship’, ‘tort-mis-appropriation’ model and ‘Nordic sui generis. It precluded the adoption of data.[ ] In an effort to fuse strategies

The Definition Of Uk Copyright Law - 1275 Words

The enduring fascination for people is that they want law to be flexible in the matter of copyright. This was clearly expressed by Ed Mayo, Chief Executive of Consumer Focus quoting UK copyright law is the oldest, but also the most out of date. Before addressing the question it’s important to look at the history and definition of UK Copyright law. It has grown from this beginning to form the main legal basis for the international publishing industry, which contributes so much to literature, learning and culture not only in the UK but it has crossed different nation’s borders. Copyright law exist to prevent people from taking advantage on another’s creative work where Peterson J quoted â€Å"†¦.worth copying is prima facie worth protecting†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Copyright protection extends to expressions and not to ideas . Originality is the threshold standard of requirement of copyright. The case Walter v Lane [1900] AC 539 expounded the three essential elements (labour, skill and judgment ) of originality. The court adapted to sweat of brow test with no element of creativity require to make the work original. Copyright can be granted if a work is created through the effort of an individual despite the work containing statement of facts and no creative input by an author. Eventually Ladbroke v. William Hill [1964] 1WLR 273 reiterated the requirement of ‘labour, skill and judgement’ and that originality required only that the work originated from the author. It is clear that to conveyShow MoreRelatedE Commerce : A Great Tool For Promoting Business1497 Words   |  6 Pages Consequently, the law created to protect the rights such as copyright and/or patents, database laws, trademarks, industrial design law, and trade secret law to protect different types of intellectual property (IP) rights. The question here is, how much the laws can protect their rights, and whether such protection is adequate. Copyrights There will be a number of IP rights which exist in websites. A logo or branding can be protected by registered trademark right or the law of passing off. AnyRead MoreBibliography On Intellectual Property Law1669 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment | Intellectual Property law | Term 1 In order for the Bell’s to maintain that they have the right to exploit the taken photo by submitting it into a competition, it must be proven that they hold ownership of the copyright and the work is protected as such. In order to discuss authorship and ownership, the subject matter of protection must be established. In the United Kingdom, there is a closed list of 8 copyright protectable forms of media found in the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988Read MorePiracy Of The Uk And Us1571 Words   |  7 PagesPiracy in the UK US 6. Write about on-line piracy in the UK and the US; what type of property is stolen through on-line piracy and how do courts in the UK and US deal with offences involving on-line piracy? The relevant definition of piracy: The unauthorized use of another s production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright. (Merriam-Webster, 2015). But not all infringement of copyright is a criminal offense, the Copyright act states a few specific offences, mostRead MoreOverview Of Intellectual Property Rights1651 Words   |  7 Pageshardware. The law was adapted to treat software as such. and as such law was made to treat it rightfully like so I.e. Example law (insert quote here ). An ongoing opening is rife in the world of law that computing has its own law however these this has been dispeled by individuals such as Judge Frank Easterbrook who states there is no such thing as computer law, and goes on to compare justify this statement by useing Dean Gerhard Casper declaration in xxx that there was no law of the horseRead MoreA Study on Investment Income1661 Words   |  7 Pagesis the percentage on the principal and previous interests added to the principal, and are calculated annually. Given that there are different types of income like interest income, leasing, rental, and royalty income interest will have different definitions depending on the type of income it is being calculated on. Interest earned from money rent to another nation, is passive income. This is because; this is a percentage of an amount of money, a nation rent to another. Therefore, since the lendingRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Laws in India and their Implications Contents Cyber space – Nature of threat 2 Growth of Internet user Population 3 The Legal Framework 4 The US and the UK Approaches for Data Protection and Privacy 4 The US 4 The UK 5 India’s Legal Framework Meets Most Requirements 5 Indian IT Act 2000 5 Indian Copyright Act 5 Indian Penal Code 5 Indian Contract Act, 1872 5 IT Act of India 2000 6 Proposed Amendments to the IT Act 8 Other Government Measures 9 Cyber space – Nature of threat Read MoreOnline Piracy Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pagesone of them because the music and film industry loses  £5.4bn in a year and if it was reduced by 10% it could have created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. There are various attempts taken to fight with online piracy; a case study of Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement will be considered as well as other legislations attempting to regulate copyrights in the Internet. This essay is also going to look at main motives and reasons for online piracy and suggest the solutions. Main obstacles in dealing withRead MoreBibliography On Intellectual Property Rights1775 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is copyright? 4 Why patent over copyright 5 Patentability for and against 5 Work arounds 6 â€Æ' Overview of intellectual property rights and how it relates to Computing Introduction An ongoing debate is rife in the world of law as to whether computing has its own law. However this debate had risen to both national and international levels before it was quelled by individuals such as Judge Frank Easterbrook, who stated in a ground-breaking paper that there is no such thing as computer law (EasterbrookRead MoreComputer Access and Information Storage1730 Words   |  7 Pagesrequirements for more specific laws to regulate the use of computers and storage of data as well as new forensic techniques and tools to investigate such offences. Following this, computer forensic investigators are becoming a necessity for lawyers and barristers as support in both criminal and civil proceedings. â€Æ' What legislation exists in Ireland to handle computer crime? Ireland does not have exclusive law that would deal with computer crime as such, but has two laws that can handle computer crimesRead MoreInformation Is Important And An Imperative For The Conduct Of Business And Commerce2385 Words   |  10 Pagesinformation is shared and transmitted today has necessitated that databases and compilations should be protected. It was held in Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co.[ ] that compilations or databases cannot be a subject matter for copyright.[ ] The security and protection of databases and compilations have been advanced in several ways including ‘low authorship’, ‘tort-mis-appropriation’ model and ‘Nordic sui generis. It precluded the adoption of data.[ ] In an effort to fuse strategies

The Definition Of Uk Copyright Law - 1275 Words

The enduring fascination for people is that they want law to be flexible in the matter of copyright. This was clearly expressed by Ed Mayo, Chief Executive of Consumer Focus quoting UK copyright law is the oldest, but also the most out of date. Before addressing the question it’s important to look at the history and definition of UK Copyright law. It has grown from this beginning to form the main legal basis for the international publishing industry, which contributes so much to literature, learning and culture not only in the UK but it has crossed different nation’s borders. Copyright law exist to prevent people from taking advantage on another’s creative work where Peterson J quoted â€Å"†¦.worth copying is prima facie worth protecting†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . Copyright protection extends to expressions and not to ideas . Originality is the threshold standard of requirement of copyright. The case Walter v Lane [1900] AC 539 expounded the three essential elements (labour, skill and judgment ) of originality. The court adapted to sweat of brow test with no element of creativity require to make the work original. Copyright can be granted if a work is created through the effort of an individual despite the work containing statement of facts and no creative input by an author. Eventually Ladbroke v. William Hill [1964] 1WLR 273 reiterated the requirement of ‘labour, skill and judgement’ and that originality required only that the work originated from the author. It is clear that to conveyShow MoreRelatedE Commerce : A Great Tool For Promoting Business1497 Words   |  6 Pages Consequently, the law created to protect the rights such as copyright and/or patents, database laws, trademarks, industrial design law, and trade secret law to protect different types of intellectual property (IP) rights. The question here is, how much the laws can protect their rights, and whether such protection is adequate. Copyrights There will be a number of IP rights which exist in websites. A logo or branding can be protected by registered trademark right or the law of passing off. AnyRead MoreBibliography On Intellectual Property Law1669 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment | Intellectual Property law | Term 1 In order for the Bell’s to maintain that they have the right to exploit the taken photo by submitting it into a competition, it must be proven that they hold ownership of the copyright and the work is protected as such. In order to discuss authorship and ownership, the subject matter of protection must be established. In the United Kingdom, there is a closed list of 8 copyright protectable forms of media found in the Copyright, Designs and Patent Act 1988Read MorePiracy Of The Uk And Us1571 Words   |  7 PagesPiracy in the UK US 6. Write about on-line piracy in the UK and the US; what type of property is stolen through on-line piracy and how do courts in the UK and US deal with offences involving on-line piracy? The relevant definition of piracy: The unauthorized use of another s production, invention, or conception especially in infringement of a copyright. (Merriam-Webster, 2015). But not all infringement of copyright is a criminal offense, the Copyright act states a few specific offences, mostRead MoreOverview Of Intellectual Property Rights1651 Words   |  7 Pageshardware. The law was adapted to treat software as such. and as such law was made to treat it rightfully like so I.e. Example law (insert quote here ). An ongoing opening is rife in the world of law that computing has its own law however these this has been dispeled by individuals such as Judge Frank Easterbrook who states there is no such thing as computer law, and goes on to compare justify this statement by useing Dean Gerhard Casper declaration in xxx that there was no law of the horseRead MoreA Study on Investment Income1661 Words   |  7 Pagesis the percentage on the principal and previous interests added to the principal, and are calculated annually. Given that there are different types of income like interest income, leasing, rental, and royalty income interest will have different definitions depending on the type of income it is being calculated on. Interest earned from money rent to another nation, is passive income. This is because; this is a percentage of an amount of money, a nation rent to another. Therefore, since the lendingRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Laws in India and their Implications Contents Cyber space – Nature of threat 2 Growth of Internet user Population 3 The Legal Framework 4 The US and the UK Approaches for Data Protection and Privacy 4 The US 4 The UK 5 India’s Legal Framework Meets Most Requirements 5 Indian IT Act 2000 5 Indian Copyright Act 5 Indian Penal Code 5 Indian Contract Act, 1872 5 IT Act of India 2000 6 Proposed Amendments to the IT Act 8 Other Government Measures 9 Cyber space – Nature of threat Read MoreOnline Piracy Essay3020 Words   |  13 Pagesone of them because the music and film industry loses  £5.4bn in a year and if it was reduced by 10% it could have created up to 13 thousand jobs in the UK. There are various attempts taken to fight with online piracy; a case study of Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement will be considered as well as other legislations attempting to regulate copyrights in the Internet. This essay is also going to look at main motives and reasons for online piracy and suggest the solutions. Main obstacles in dealing withRead MoreBibliography On Intellectual Property Rights1775 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is copyright? 4 Why patent over copyright 5 Patentability for and against 5 Work arounds 6 â€Æ' Overview of intellectual property rights and how it relates to Computing Introduction An ongoing debate is rife in the world of law as to whether computing has its own law. However this debate had risen to both national and international levels before it was quelled by individuals such as Judge Frank Easterbrook, who stated in a ground-breaking paper that there is no such thing as computer law (EasterbrookRead MoreComputer Access and Information Storage1730 Words   |  7 Pagesrequirements for more specific laws to regulate the use of computers and storage of data as well as new forensic techniques and tools to investigate such offences. Following this, computer forensic investigators are becoming a necessity for lawyers and barristers as support in both criminal and civil proceedings. â€Æ' What legislation exists in Ireland to handle computer crime? Ireland does not have exclusive law that would deal with computer crime as such, but has two laws that can handle computer crimesRead MoreInformation Is Important And An Imperative For The Conduct Of Business And Commerce2385 Words   |  10 Pagesinformation is shared and transmitted today has necessitated that databases and compilations should be protected. It was held in Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co.[ ] that compilations or databases cannot be a subject matter for copyright.[ ] The security and protection of databases and compilations have been advanced in several ways including ‘low authorship’, ‘tort-mis-appropriation’ model and ‘Nordic sui generis. It precluded the adoption of data.[ ] In an effort to fuse strategies

Online tourism information management system Free Essays

string(113) " provider of Jobs on the planet boasts a greater array of heterogeneous stakeholders than many other industries\." Introduction Nowadays, tourism Is one of the most Important Industries globally for many social, economic, technological, and geopolitical reasons. It presents an actual high quantitative and qualitative growth dynamics and potential, with substantial contribution to the global economy and employment, as it is the largest Job provider on the planet. Information is very crucial in tourism sector so it has been among the first to exploit new technologies and innovations. We will write a custom essay sample on Online tourism information management system or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. 1 Background of the project Tourism Is one of the major contributors In the economy of Cube City. The city appends to be one of the most popular destination for travelers In the Philippines. Cube City Is largely known as Queen City. Cube has plenty of tourist attractions that encourages tourists to enter and explore the city. Some tourists may have a difficult time traveling in the city due to a lack of virtual representations of the city that may lead to an enjoyable stay. Tourists should have a virtual tourist guide in traveling inside Cube Island to assist them in every destination they ought to go. To assist Tourists in traveling inside Cube, the researchers proposed to develop an inline tourism information management that allows tourists to search their preferred destination and the system will locate it via map. The system will also provide list of accommodations and transportation guides for the tourist In order to provide an easy way traveling in Cube. Also, the system will provide website links of hotels, restaurants, car rentals, and beach resorts companies so that tourists will be able to reserve online. 1. 2 Project objectives 1. . 1 General objectives This study aims to develop an online tourism information management for tourists in Cube to provide an interactive virtual tourists guide that may assist tourists in traveling in the city. 1. 2. 2 Specific objectives Specifically the study aims to: system; To analyses data gathered; 2) To create a system design based on the data gathered; 3) To develop the proposed system; 4) To test and evaluate the developed system; and 5) To implement the developed online tourism information management system. 1. Significance of the project This project is significant in promoting tourism in Cube and to provide tourists a reliable information that may assist them traveling within Cube. This part of the project discusses about the benefits of creating the system to the following: Students The students can benefit from the system because it will provide additional knowledge in their chosen field. This will also help students in their further projects. Tourists The tourists can benefit from the system because it will provide a decent information and guide for traveling and staying in Cube. Local government The Local government can benefit from the system for it will help to directly boost tourism in the place. Not only that, this will increase the number of people employed. As a whole this will improve the local economy for it will become more industrialized. Business The businesses such as hotels, restaurants, beach resorts, and malls can benefit from the system for it will help gaining more customers that can rapidly increase their respective profits. 1. Scope and limitations of the project This project mainly focused on providing travelers and tourists a virtual tourism information management system that would allow them to search their destinations on a virtual map. The proposed system would make tourists find a simpler way to get information and guidance traveling in the city. The project aimed to develop an online tourism information management system to help boost tourism in Cube and to assist travelers and tourists in traveling in Cube. With the proposed online tourism management information system, the user can search and locate their desired destinations. Provided by website links of hotels, car rentals, restaurants, and beach resorts company, they can make reservations directly in a minimal time frame in these companies. Moreover, the system will provide a more efficient and interactive way of giving information and assistance to the users n terms of traveling in Cube. The proposed system will provide an overview of the region and its attractions. The weapon is user friendly when it comes to LU design. Assist tourists traveling in Cube. The system does not include online reservations and payments instead it will provide website links of companies that has these kind of transactions to help tourists find accommodations. Chapter II Review of related literature One of the essential factors to consider to have a better view of the project and to have a better evaluation on the project’s functionalities, related literature, studies ND works should reviewed, analyses and studied. According to Chou (2004), Tourists need new sources of information in order to help them plan their trips and choose between alternatives tourist destinations. Because it is an information-rich industry, it depends on finding and developing new means to distribute travel and hospitality products and services, marketing information to consumers and providing comfort and convenience travelers. Tourism Management According to Upon (1993) and Sheldon (1997), Technological progress and tourism have been going hand in hand for years. Since the sass, Information Communication Technologies (Acts) have been transforming tourism globally. Developments in Acts have undoubtedly changed both business practices and strategies as well as industry structures (Porter, 2001). The establishment of the Computer Reservation Systems (Cars) in the sass and Global Distribution Systems (Gigs) in the late sass, followed by the development of the Internet in the late sass, have transformed the best operational and strategic practices in the industry dramatically (Bilabials, 2003; business W@tch, 2006; Emmer, Tack, Wilkinson, Moore, 1993; O’Connor, 1999). If the past 20 years have seen an emphasis on technology per SE, then since the year 2000 we have been witnessing the truly transformational effect of the communications technologies. This has given scope for the development of a wide range of new tools and services that facilitate global Tourism as an international industry and as the biggest provider of Jobs on the planet boasts a greater array of heterogeneous stakeholders than many other industries. You read "Online tourism information management system" in category "Papers" The energetic growth and development of the industry are perhaps only mirrored by the growth of Acts. The accelerating and synergistic interaction between genealogy and tourism in recent times has brought fundamental changes in the industry and on our perceptions of its nature. The significance of crossing the new information threshold of universal, ubiquitous communications access has brought the entire tourism industry to the new levels of interactivity, propelling management by wire. Increasingly, Acts play a critical role for the competitiveness of tourism organizations and destinations as well as for the entire industry as a whole (UNTO, 2001). Developments in search engines, carrying capacity and speed of networks eave influenced the number of travelers around the world that use technologies for planning and experiencing their travels. Acts have also changed radically the efficiency and effectiveness of tourism organizations, the way that businesses are conducted in the marketplace, as well as how consumers interact with organizations (Bilabials, 2003). There have been many new entrants among the players on the tourism stage, shifts in market share and balance of power, changes in political perceptions of tourism, and a growing recognition of the importance of tourism to an ever-increasing number of national and regional economies. Innovation Trends on Tourism Tourism firms operate in a business environment where innovation is important for their survival (Sorensen, 2007). Thus, the adoption of innovative methods that will aid every country to promote and support its tourist product, from regional and national tourism organizations to various tourism enterprises can ensure the quality levels and the diversification of services that will lead to the increase of each country’s share in international tourism demand. The main modern trends constitute the reference base for the analysis of the current situation in Greece. Destination Management Systems (DMS) The development of DMS can substantially support and enhance the competitiveness of tourism destinations and specifically of the small and medium tourism enterprises (Kigali, 2009). Chem. Sheldon(1997, p. 159) defined the DMS as an inter- organizational system that links tourist products, suppliers and offers, with consumers and intermediaries in order to enable easy access to complete and up-to- date destination information and allow reservations and purchases. Consumers and demand dimensions Increasingly, Acts enable travelers to access reliable and accurate information as required by conventional methods (O’Connor, 1999). Acts can assist in the improvement of the service quality and contribute to higher guest/traveler satisfaction. Acts place users in the middle of its functionality and product delivery. Every tourist is different, carrying a unique blend of experiences, motivations, and desires. To an extent the new sophisticated traveler has emerged as a result of experience. Tourists from the major generating regions of the world have become request travelers, are linguistically and technologically skilled and can function in multicultural and demanding environments overseas. The development of Acts and particularly the Internet empowered the â€Å"new’ tourist who is becoming knowledgeable and is seeking exceptional value for money and time. They are less interested in following the crowds in packaged tours and much more keen to pursue their own preferences and schedules. Increasingly, package tours are losing market share in favor of independently organized tourism facilitated by dynamic packaging. The contemporary/connected consumer is far less willing to wait or put up with delays, to the point where patience is a disappearing virtue. The key to success lies in the quick identification of consumer needs and in reaching potential clients with comprehensive, personalized and up-to-date products and services that satisfy those needs. Gradually new, experienced, sophisticated, and demanding travelers require interacting with suppliers to satisfy their own specific needs and wishes. Living in a hectic life, consumers in the developed world often have short periods of time to lax their batteries and also to engage in their favorite activities. Leisure time will increasingly be used for â€Å"edutainment†, I. E. The exploration of personal interests for both their personal and professional development. Travel and holidays are one of the most expensive items purchased regularly by households around the world, and it represents a significant proportion of individual’s annual budget. The Internet has changed tourism consumer behavior dramatically (Mills Law, 2004). Prospective travelers have direct access to a much rater wealth of information provided by tourism organizations, private enterprises and increasingly by other users/consumers. From information search, to destination/ product consumption and post experience engagement, Acts offer a range of tools to facilitate and improve the process. Customers search for travel-related information, make online air-ticket bookings, online room reservations, and other online purchases themselves instead of relying on travel agencies to undertake this process for them (Morrison, Jinn, O’Leary, Lapping, 2001). Due to the popularity of Internet applications, most tourism organizations such as hotels, airlines, and travel agencies have embraced Internet technologies as part of their marketing and communication strategies. Information Search is a significant part of the purchase decision process and was revolutionized as a result of the Internet. Acts not only reduce uncertainty and perceived risks but also enhance the quality of trips (Fodders Murray, 1997). The more research undertaken on a trip and the more information found, the better customer needs can be met and served. A well-informed consumer is able to interact ere requirements and to take advantage of special offers and reduced prices. According to Snigger, Mugged, Smelling, and World (1990), the four major factors that influence information search in the tourism context are the composition of vacation groups, the presence of families and friends at the destination, prior visits to the destination, and the degree of novelty associated with the destination. Cursory and McCauley (2004) developed a comprehensive theoretical model that integrated all psychological/motivational, economics, and processing approaches into a cohesive hole for understanding tourists’ information seeking behavior. Virtual communities are gradually becoming incredibly influential in tourism as consumers increasingly trust better their peers, rather than marketing messages. The most cited definition of a virtual community was firstly given by Rheingold (1993, p. 8) as â€Å"a virtual community is a group of people who may or may not meet one another face-to-face, and who exchange words and ideas through the mediation of computer bulletin boards and networks†. A Virtual Travel Community makes it easier or people to obtain information, maintain connections, develop relationships, and eventually make travel-related decisions (Steeplechase, Mills, Kiang, 2007). Pogo and Fisheries (1998) stated that participation and attitude are the primary dimensions o f consumer behavior in the virtual communities. Since many travelers like to share their travel experiences and recommendations with others, Was have become one of their favorite areas to post their travel diary. Additionally, online travelers are enthusiastic to meet other travelers who have similar attitudes, interests, and way of fife (Wang, You, Fisheries, 2002). As such, better understanding WAC users’ behavior and motivation can assist tourism practitioners and policy makers to establish, operate, and maintain Was in a more efficient way. This, in turn, facilitates consumer centric marketing or relationship marketing (Minnie, March, Bilabials, 2006). Was, however, may be at risk of losing members if their members are not satisfied with the content, design, security policies, and repercussions for non- compliance with community rules (Allison, Accrual, Moss, Stuart, 2005; Wang et al. , 002). The emergence of Web 2. 0 or Travel 2. 0 brings together the concept of social networking/virtual communities and applies it to the tourism industry. Trapdoors (www. Trapdoors. Com) is amongst the most successful social networking/virtual community in tourism that facilitates the reviewing of all hotels around the world and brings together individuals in discussion forums. The system provides users with independent travel reviews and comments written from Trapdoors members and expert advisors and provides a powerful platform for interaction between peers Wang Fisheries, Bibb). User satisfaction is a major factor for evaluating a travel organization. By analyzing Was’ content, travel organizations can understand their customers’ satisfactions and behavior, and undertake corrective actions to improve their offering. They can also increase brand awareness and strengthen brand association through the assistance of Was. Despite Was’ large potential impact on the tourism industry, Prince (2000) stated that research on the topic is still at an infancy stage when compared to other geographical and physical communities. Recommender System receiving indications about what options are better suited in a specific case for specific individuals (Greeter, Mitch, Hang, Fisheries, 2004; Arsenic Varian, 1997). According to Rich (2002), a recommender system can provide valuable information to assist consumers’ decision-making process. A recommender system can support travelers in a complex decision-making process by identifying better customer requirements and by correlating those to other consumers and their preferences ( Fisheries, Worthier, W ¶beer, 2003; Rich Worthier (2002) and Rich Worthier (2006)). Personality has been related to the selection of vacation destinations, the choice of leisure activities throughout the vacation, and other travel- related decisions. According to LOL, Lorenz, Ashland, Location (2004), when implementing tourism recommender systems, textual summary is used to classify the database item in themes or categories of the ontology. Although different recommendation technologies have been applied to tourism, Arabians and Rich (2005) argued that the existence of different business models present application challenges. How to cite Online tourism information management system, Papers

Reflective Essay and Investigation of Certain Events

Question: Write the reflective essay and investigation of certain events. Answer: Introduction: The reflective essay includes observation and investigation of certain events. This form of learning is much more advancing than any other types of academic processes to learn, though it is more difficult and challenging compared to academic learning. The best way to get educated about the hospitality industries are through experiences which have been accumulated by the internships, and gaining experiencing through practical learning. These types of learning influence the students to step out of their box. As hospitality industries in countries like Australia and other parts of Sri Lanka, etc. consist a huge industrial part. This is because the tourism covers a huge portion of the world. As tourism is directly related to the hospitality service, therefore, it also is studied with great emphasis on the theory as well as hand-on experiences, which would boost up the practical skills of the intern, the students and the employees as well. This is because reflective learning comprises of the expression of emotions, errors, anxieties, and the interactions with different types of people in different parts of the world. This learning process includes the experience and feelings of the individuals who have been accumulated from different good and bad occurrence that have taken place in the working process (Griffith, 2016). The reflective learning on the hospitality industries includes on the experience that has gathered through the works and practical deeds in the hospitality industries of different places where the working process have conducted for internship and working purposes. Therefore, it includes certain features, such as: 1) it integrates both practice and theory- it is to identify the important aspects of the reflection of the experience. The evaluation of the experience and occurrence are to be noted and to be displayed theoretically. 2) It discovers the learning outcome of the experiences- identifications can be done on the errors, and can be sorted out in the next plan for the reflective learning process. "There is no place like home". Though this is for the people, who have not explored the external world out of their sweet home. But my perspective towards this idea is totally different after the reflective learning which I have gone through. During the span of my visit, I have learned various skills which provided great feedbacks. Among variable parts of the world in which I want to go for internships in the hospitality industries for much time of my life, I mostly think of some places like Sri Lanka, Japan, Australia, India, etc. and other parts of the world in general. The countries which have suitable hospitality are the places of much importance to me. Places providing comfortable accommodations, foods, lingual aspects, places and hospitality, which includes flexible working ambience, etc., are the places of preferences for my assignments (Mauroux et al., 2015). Discussion: I was fortunate enough to explore and learn different types of factors that are related to the hospitality industries where the assignment has been accommodated. Here, through my internship program, I am aiming to connect the link between the theory and the practice. So, I have to continuously compare the two respectively. Different places of the working include the different impact of the cultures, language, foods, behaviours and professional communications, etc. with huge variations. I have been upgraded with more knowledge on certain subjects with different ideas; the way of visualising the professional world of hospitality has increased to a huge extent. Due to this type of working experiences which I have gone through, I have had the chance of learning different types of languages of a different part of the world. This has helped me to communicate with the people and grasps the cultural values and the working experience. As a result of which the skill of communicating with the p eople of the other countries influenced my communicative property at my workplace. Therefore, the improvements in education, as well as the external behavior, have been influenced on a positive note. I could acquire a certain informative knowledge about respective hospitality industries of different parts of the world which were included in my working assignments. The cultural variations of different workplaces, in general, have influenced me in gaining knowledge on their respective cultural values and based on their cultural histories (Willen et al., 2013). Such as, the hospitality industrial cultures of Sri Lanka is somewhat differed from cultures of other parts of the world. On another note, the foods and the hospitality etiquettes of Sri Lanka are more or less similar with the southern parts of India. Sri Lanka is associated just adjacent to the southern India on of Indian Ocean, and it also is known as the "pearl of the Indian Ocean". Due to the advancement of the globalization, it has become more important to understand the industrial difference in variable workplaces, especially the hospitality industries. There were few moments where I was provided with positive supervision by the well-trained supervisors. For example, at dinner a couple was in a dilemma of having which type of cuisine to have, they enquired the suggestion from me as the person in charge at that time. Here I got exposure to deal the situation with high maturity and elegance to suggest the guest with the matter. I asked the couple for traditional or continental foods because my respectable workplace was famous for these two flavours of the cuisine (Armstrong et al., 2014). Likewise, I suggested them to the best stuff which could be served by our chefs, and the hospitality team. Therefore, I could learn the how to express a professional as well as a humble approach towards the guests of any place. This helped me to get knowledge on the behaviours and the way to serving the customers with a positive body language and responsibility. The cultural differences in the world are generally due to the different religions and cultures from variable nationalities. I have gone through various similar cultures too. This is basically due to general topics and religions following same propaganda and same stereotypic mythologies. To adapt these variable types of cultures became very difficult for me with the pros and cons which are included in the religion values. But as correspondence of time, the adoption of the cultural values became easy for me to understand and apply in the practical life. Therefore, the reflections which I have accumulated through these practical assessments include clear and focused knowledge which is much more than the theoretical learning only contained within few pages of books. The sources of evidence which are included as my physical learning are the most important data which I had to collect and put it in a t heoretical manner and apply them in suitable situations (Calhoun et al., 2015). Another valuable aspect of my experience is the harmony and control of the places and countries which are included in the respectable practical learning on hospitality works. For example, Americans have a spotlight on the control and mastery, where as the Chinese are more focused on maintaining the balance and harmony throughout their treatment and hospitality. Therefore, I have come to know the different types of professional etiquettes which apply to different hospitality industries of different parts of the world. On the other hand professionalism and meeting included in the professional world within Asia varies with different countries of the world. Disagreeing the older person may involve an inappropriate impression on the person. I have seen the maintenance of harmony and discipline in the workplaces, in respectable parts of the world which have highlighted the hospital industries on top. I have gained more knowledge on the professional and personal mutualisms across the world. As a result of which I have come to know, several professional rules of Asia and other parts of the World, which would help me to increase the professional values and business etiquettes. Business values would help me to establish by future and may help me to explore various parts of the world for professional purposes with no complicacy. This will eventually much more helpful than the academic learning, which is much more oriented to the books and stipulated concepts (Brotherton, 2012). Another thing which I came across during my industrial experiences is the individuality and collectivity. While different cultures are included in different work teams, the meaning of team varies from different places. For example, the collective culture of India and China portrays team roles which are shared and fluid, where the people confer a mutual understanding and pitching in wherever and whenever required. Whereas, the mixed cultures in Russia, Germany, Italy, and Brazil, etc. the predilection equal distribution of the rewards. Another well known aspect of the countries of the world where I have been for the learning assignments is the food and more specifically the different traditional cuisine and cooking. I have come across variable cuisine of the various places which reflects the broad diversity of the respectable places. As per the modern population, the traditional cuisines are modified in several places. I have understood that the spices and cooking procedure of countri es differ to the high extent (Green et al., 2014). The learning from the working in the hospitality industries makes a compelling and psychological experience that makes the learner produce an interaction power and responds from the learning environment. The different terms used in the core industrial part can be well identified and discussed through the entire process. The students possessing reflective learning are positively prone to the activities of structured learning. Therefore, I was provided with time to observe, reflect, and think different aspects of the physical hospitality industries, and I was allowed to work in a detailed manner. The theorists act on logically which is mostly on rational structures without methodical explorations and opportunities to work on, at different workplaces. I was supported with liberal vocational on delivering the course. Hence, the practical education has grown to improve the skills to cope with the employment. The subject of tourism combines academic as well as the vocational aspects which have been described as an aggregative approach of education' that has been stated for the employment (Lub et al., 2012). During the work experience in the hospitality industries, I was allocated to different departments such as the banquet kitchen, the guest servicing department, the grade manager, etc. where is got to know about the knowledge of local foods, customer behaviors, work ethics, etc. My duration of the work experience I was able to grasp the atmosphere and the work ethics in each and every department of the industry. I was curious about each and every aspect throughout my experience that I had consulted the executives of different departments to know the problems which can be faced by the guests. Moreover, I have put a strict notice on providing food with good quality to the guests, so that no complaints come from them against the management. I care for people, and I appeared for the customers' requirements and tried to serve with both brain and heart. Though there were language differentiations where I have been, therefore, I always preferred to speak in English with the higher authority of the business associates. I had attended conferences like the hospitality initiative conferences where English was the predominant language. Teamwork is also essential, which I have learned in this practical academic process. The most important factors that I have learned in this process are like team work, efficient and effective working, and fulfilling customer needs maintaining demand of the higher level (N.Torres et al., 2013). My entire team was sufficient enough to adjust to the problematic circumstances which may come in the process of working in the work places. Practice makes a man perfect that I believe to get a work satisfaction in the field of hospitality industries. The most important part of the hospitality industry is the management department including the core of hospitality management. It includes the skills or qualifications on manipulating a nd managing the entire hospitality of a country or a stipulated part of the place. The institution, in which I belong to, provides great support for the internship in my work places. This is because the academic learning was potentially provided by my institute (Kandampully et al., 2015). The most interesting program which held in the banquet of my work place was a luxurious wedding. I came across various tasks which were important for my exploring skills in the industry. Large amounts ingredients were utilized and being cooked with high quality and processing for the consumption of the guests in the wedding reception. There were many chefs and cooks in the Department of a kitchen for fast assistance. At the end of the event majority of the cooks and the chefs cleaned their respective places, spaces, or station which they used during the preparation of foods, decorating for the respective event. Therefore from the events which I have explored through the work process, I have come across a positive outcome of the managing skills which are very important for me to survive and achieve success in the field of hospitality industries through the world. However, as an outcome of the reflective learning through my work process, I could effectively know the power of branding i n the sectors of hotels, hospitality, contract foodservice, and the tourisms, etc. (Karatepe et al., 2013). Conclusions: I believe that the work experiences have not only polished me to manage things with intelligence, and positive attitudes but also helped me to gain knowledge about other countries as well as my country. The roots of the culture, the specifications of the local cuisine and the behaviour of the people in the work place as well as the local people of the places which I have surfed for work experiences. The ambience of the workplace matters to a potential level. To feel the ambience and to behave accordingly is the best way to survive in the industry genuinely related to the tourism, culture, language, cuisine, and the basic of a respected country (Jones et al., 2016). These experiences will help me not only in graduating but gathering a practical knowledge on the subjects and attributes of the industries. The external challenges which would be solved by the learners of their own have great intensities to increase their ability to make a sudden decision as well as a cleared vision on the industrial cultures and etiquettes pursued in the hospitality industries. The learners can know the skills of excellent employment opportunities. The cultural values differ to a great extent in different countries; therefore, the countries with high traditional and cultural values should be treated with a protocol which is entirely different from the service provided to the countries having western values and of modernised cultures. This shift in the view is only possible when students, learners, interns as well as the employees under go certain exposure to the practical fields and the practical situations. Understanding the facts is not possible with academic learning through books. But it could be easily achieved by the practical learning and hand on knowledge which will effective emphasize on actual state in the industries that I have been grateful to experience through. References: Altinay, L., Paraskevas, A., Jang, S. S. (2015).Planning research in hospitality and tourism. Routledge. Armstrong, G. A., Kofman, A., Sharpless, J. J., Anthony, D., Wald, H. S. (2014). Bringing our whole person to whole person care: Fostering reflective capacity with interactive reflective writing in health professions education.International Journal of Whole Person Care,1(1). Brotherton, B. (Ed.). (2012).International Hospitality Industry. Routledge. Buhalis, D., Crotts, J. 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